Project description

This project reveals a key contradiction between trace visibility and ecological degradation. By studying vegetation distribution and status at different stages, I found that the current strict and direct vegetation management to fully showcase site remains has led to habitat simplification, reduced biodiversity, and diminished ecological value. At the same time, the vegetation cover of pre-management  make traces invisible and also serve a protective function. This conflict makes vegetation a vibrant medium through which we can rethink the relationship between memory, conservation, and ecological regeneration.

The project takes the degradation of the ecological value of KL Plaszow as a starting point to explore how to balance the needs of trace display with habitat restoration through design. To this end, this design proposes an Ecological Enhancement-Oriented Traces Renewal Strategy Framework. The design framework consists of three interrelated strategies. The Trace Visiblity Strategy introduces a method that is context-specific and ecologically sensitive to showcasing, marking, and interpreting relics. The Vegetation Management Intensity Strategy adjusts the maintenance levels across the site to support diverse habitat types, thereby promoting ecological restoration. The Eco-friendly Space Use and Experience Strategy designs different activity spaces based on the site's current heat map and activity types, meeting both commemorative needs and residents' daily activities. These strategies collectively aim to create a vibrant memorial landscape that integrates historical traces, commemorative needs, ecological restoration, and contemporary public life.

Reading Ecological Degradation

By creating ecological value assessment mappings for different periods, I discovered a clear trend of ecological degradation on the site, primarily concentrated in the roll-call square and monument areas, and that the current site ecology has significant room for restoration and improvement. Based on previous habitat studies, I hypothesized that intensive farming and strict vegetation management were the causes of ecological degradation. Subsequently, I consulted relevant literature, old photographs, and topographic data, further analyzing the causes of ecological degradation through profiles from different eras.

Ecological Degradation Trend
STRATEGY FRAMEWORK
STRATEGY FRAMEWORK
DETAILED DESIGN 1: From Grey House to Killing Site Memorial Landscape

Detailed Design 1 focuses on how to restore ecological value through planting while preserving the site's commemorative significance. The overall design employs a restrained and simple language, transforming this massacre site into a memorial landscape. Jewish commemorative traditions are interpreted through the use of local limestone, arranged in a regular pattern to form the Stone Memorial Field, symbolizing remembrance of the victims.

Meanwhile, low limestone borders delineate the actual outline of the former Jewish funeral home. This clear outline contrasts sharply with the wreckage scattered around the site, prompting visitors to reflect on the violence and destruction caused by the war. The grey house area has been redesigned as the main entrance to the site. The stone cage structure enhances the visibility of the entrance, and the explanation board helps visitors understand the history of this place. The paving of the entrance square gradually extends towards the site of the funeral home, forming fragments, guiding visitors to explore the site. This spatial transition from the grey house to the funeral home site reflects how the oppressive power once represented by the gray house extends to people's daily life and disturbs people's daily life.

DETAILED DESIGN 2: From Memorial Silence to Reflective Renewal

The design mainly shows the transformation of the cross monument, which was originally hidden and isolated by the woods, into a Quiet Memorial Space, and the Amphitheater is set up, which can accommodate small commemorative activities and provide space for personal commemoration. The cross monument area maintains low vegetation to highlight the monument and gradually transition to the meadow. This transforms the previous large area of low single lawn and provides more habitat for animals. Memorial Plantation is connected to the north from the quiet memorial area, where people organize tree planting activities on Memorial Day to express their commemoration. The space design from Quiet Memorial Space to Memorial Plantation symbolizes a journey from memorial to healing, guiding visitors from silent reflection to new life and hope.