Project description

The project is based on Surtsey, a volcanic island that erupted from beneath the sea in 1963, was protected by law the following year and only accessible to scientists, and is now gradually melting into the ocean due to sea erosion and rising sea levels. Surtsey is located in the Vestmannaeyjar Islands in southern Iceland. The active volcanic belt allows Surtsey to witness primitive geological ages and ecological succession. It is both a living ecological experiment and a disappearing landscape.

Design is not about resisting extinction, but taking erosion and ecological succession as the core theme. The project is guided by theories of plant colonization and island ecology, and the materials come from various volcanic islands in the Vestmannaeyjar Islands. Each element reflects the geological and ecological memory of other islands. The project uses tuff, basalt, volcanic sediments and driftwood, arranged along the island's northern sand spit, eastern flora, southern nesting area and western crater. It is both an ecological monument and a time marker, breeding mosses, accumulating sediments, decaying, collapsing, and giving birth to new life, becoming part of the island's life cycle.

Two hundred years later, when only the volcanic cone remains on the island, the ecological monument and the stack will remain - the plants evolve and the shapes are reshaped - as a new habitat for non-humans, and when visitors come here, they can witness the evidence that life once touched this place and remember the story of Surtsey.

Project team
Life cycle of Surtsey

This video shows the entire process of Surtsey Island from its birth by submarine volcanic eruption to its eventual submergence by erosion, combining the dynamic evolution of the island's topography with changes in plant colonization. Through the animation, viewers can intuitively see the landform changes of Surtsey from its formation by volcanic eruptions to its gradual erosion by waves. At the same time, the video also presents the gradual succession of plant communities on the island - from the initial pioneer species such as mosses and lichens to the later more stable herbaceous and shrub plant communities, showing the dynamic process of ecological succession on the volcanic island of Surtsey. Due to rising sea levels and natural erosion, Surtsey Island is destined to disappear, but the landscape and memory remain forever.

Terriory and Surtsey

Surtsey is located on the edge of Vestmannaeyjar in southern Iceland. It is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and has 18 islands and about 30 rock piles and reefs. All islands were formed by submarine volcanic eruptions.
Today, Surtsey is a living laboratory, witnessing the surge of energy inside the earth, and also carrying the fragility and miracle of the origin of life in extreme environments.
Due to sea erosion and rising sea levels, the archipelago will be slowly submerged in the next 200 years. . .

Material List

The first phase is the first 100 years, when the island is still closed to the public.
A team of scientists and designers collect materials from the surrounding archipelago, bring them to Surtsey and install them.
Driftwood is inserted on top of the basalt, and volcanic ash and sediment are mixed to form the planting substrate.
At this point, the wind begins to carry seeds, moss takes root in the cracks of the stone, and birds gradually gather.

Material collect

Instead of fighting extinction, we try to build with it.
The core of the project is a series of ecological monuments in four areas of the island: The northern sand spit, the eastern vegetation zone, the southern bird habitat, and the western crater.

These monuments are not static structures, but living media that change over time. They are built with basalt, tuff, volcanic sand and driftwood, recording time and participating in ecology. As the years go by, they weather, decay and grow, becoming new habitats and ecological starting points.

Human and More -than-human

Over the past 200 years, human activities have changed along with the island, and design is no longer a "visible" structure, but has become a carrier of ecology, behavior and memory.

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