Project description

Room to Grow is a layered residential, industrial and garden scheme located in a former industrial estate near the Water of Leith. The proposal introduces three new social housing blocks, along with a timber workshop and studio, extending the site's industrial legacy. Together, the buildings define a sequence of garden spaces traversing the site, creating a porous edge that establishes a pedestrian link to the city centre via the adjacent cycle path. 

The project centres questions of ownership and space standards in public housing, challenging conventional boundaries between public and private domains and complicating traditional notions of residential divisions and uses. Inspired by Dutch architect John Habraken’s theory of adaptable mass housing, the scheme distinguishes between a long-lasting “support” structure and a mutable “infill” layer capable of evolving with residents’ needs. The support layer, articulated through a rhythm of red sandstone referencing adjacent tenement typologies, organises communal infrastructure via concrete decks and circulation bands. The timber-framed infill structures dock into the support structure, housing residential and small-scale industrial functions. Dwellings are accessed through shared, semi-conditioned threshold rooms sitting within the support layer — flexible zones into which the domestic life of the flats can spill out. The inclusion of this unprogrammed spare room encourages residents to claim space in accordance with current need, following a model that reframes ownership as a matter of agency rather than possession. 

Room to Grow Structural Layers
Room to Grow Section expand
Room to Grow Section expand
Site Plan
Site Model, Support Layer
Site Model: Support Layer
Site Model, Infill Layer
Site Model: Infill Layer
Room to Grow | Adaptable Housing Bay Model, 1:50
Support & Infill Housing

When considering the housing of the future, we should not try to forecast what will happen, but try to make provision for what cannot be foreseen. The uncertainty of the future itself must be the basis on which present decisions are made.  

- John Habraken

The proposal is designed as a system of building layers, each with its own predicted life span. This concept is founded on Dutch architect John Habraken’s theory of adaptable mass housing, which distinguishes between a long-lasting “support” structure and a mutable “infill” layer capable of evolving with residents’ needs. In his writings, Habraken reimagines mass production as a framework that could enable the customisation of residential spaces by their occupants and democratise decisionmaking, countering the alienation induced by the anonymity of standardised housing. Beyond simply considering adaptable floor plans, Habraken seeks to reconfigure the relationship between architect, client, manufacturer and end-user. Crucially, the concept relies on the architect relinquishing control over parts of the scheme, leaving it to residents to ‘finish‘ the project. 
 


 

Flat Plan expand
Inhabitation Plan: 3- & 2-Bedroom Flat
Flat Plan expand
Inhabitation Plan: 4- & 1-Bedroom Flat
Exterior View expand
Interior View expand
Housing Street Elevation and Section expand
Deck Access Housing | Street Elevation and Section
Deck Access Housing  |  Garden Elevation and Section expand
Deck Access Housing | Garden Elevation and Section
Timber Workshop  |  Garden Elevation and Section expand
Timber Workshop | Garden Elevation and Section
Project Location Plan of Leith
Project 599 - Assembly
Project 599: Between Two Trees

Project 599 is a self-built seating structure located at the South end of Cables Wynd House, developed in direct conversation with residents. The resident-set brief requested an infrastructure for gathering in a previously underutilised edge space. Framing the boundary of a tree-lined square overlooking the basketball court, the structure is composed of a series of stepping platforms intended to provide residents across all ages with various arrangements for seating and play. The project derives its title from Scottish and English building standards, which states that any platform exceeding 600mm height needs to be protected by a handrail.

Designed and built in collaboration with Terry Feng, Maya Nagayasu, Mhairi Welsh, Libing Zhu and Xinning Huang. 

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