Project description

This project aims to develop a transformative ecological restoration strategy along Iceland’s longest river, Þjórsá. It builds upon my project from last semester, focusing on birch and soil rejuvenation, as well as sustainable weaving practices. However, this project focuses mainly on weaving together the native forests with riparian vegetation systems to address the centuries-long deforestation that has fundamentally altered Iceland’s landscape since settlement. 

This project explores the three-dimensional connections between river, soil, and canopy, emphasizing the cultural and ecological significance of native birch woodlands that once covered Iceland’s lowlands. The proposed forest “knitting” strategy operates at multiple scales, from individual Miyawaki microforest plots to landscape-scale corridors, creating a living fabric that strengthens bank cohesion, enhances biodiversity, and reconnects communities with their woodland heritage. Interwoven Waters revives traditional knowledge, involving local communities in the planting, maintenance, and stewardship of these new woodlands. Like seeds containing the DNA for transformation, these small interventions will gradually weave a continuous woodland corridor along the river’s spine, healing the landscape through carefully placed moments of ecological acupuncture that expand outward through time.

Territory map of the River Þjórsá expand
Territory map of the River Þjórsá
The Three Sites in Relation to the River Þjórsá expand
The Three Sites in Relation to the River Þjórsá
The seed catchment device used to collect seeds for dispersal expand
Seed Catchment Device
Existing Vegetation in Skaftafell expand
Existing Vegetation in Skaftafell
The quadrat method tansitioning from a fieldwork device to a design methodology, used as a garden in Skaftafell expand
Quadrat Method Transformation
The native tree species to Iceland are vital in the use of the Miyawaki method. expand
Icelandic native trees to be used in the Miyawaki method
Phases of Design Implementation on The River Þjórsá
Skaftafell Birch forest in 2024 and 2044 expand
Skaftafell Birch forest in 2024 and 2044
Plant use in the Skaftafell quadrats expand
Plant Use in the Skaftafell Quadrats
The final site speculation: a woven tapestry of riparian woodland expand
The final site speculation: a woven tapestry of riparian woodland

Else Esmond

Interwoven Waters: Reforesting the River Þjórsá Through the Fabric of Ecological Restoration