Project description

Machrie Moor Observatory rediscovers the earthly cosmological world our ancestors made and recalls a way of seeing nature through imagination. Standing stones have connected the sky and the underworld. It was built around 5000 years ago. Humans buried dead bodies and various tools underground at that time. Stone circles provide us with the opportunities to celebrate the summer solstice as our ancestors did. In this place, people can have opportunities to commune with nature in a peat bog, riparian woodland, and fen. These places where different realms meet have created rich and valuable habitats and became themes for imaginative mythology. The places have many narratives in the relations between the sun and moon, light and shadow, and water flow and the moon movement. This project enhances biodiversity and the natural systems storing water and carbon and preserves the historic archive in the peat.

 

It is thought that the stone circles were made to be aligned with the summer solstice sunrise above the glen. Firstly, a light tunnel made of weathering steel is installed at the entrance of the site. It is designed to be filled with the light on the summer solstice. Cave-like stone entrance of this tunnel imitates prehistoric cairns around the site and expresses the entrance of another world. In the bog zone, visitors can enjoy wildlife and stones. The path line represents the flow of water. In the transitional zone, the path line represents the moon's path and connects to the moon-shaped pool utilizing saturated water. Finally, the path connects to the riparian woodland and a wooden terrace to interact with water and wildlife inhabiting there.

 

In the future, this area can be more wet and inaccessible to humans. The proposed timber circle at the highest point is a new gathering place to keep connections between humans and this special place. The timber circles were built by prehistoric people along with stone circles. Some archaeologists think timber circles were used for dead because timber is a finite object. A timber circle has an opposite meaning against a stone circle for life. The timber circle is composed of fifteen timbers to express the full moon cycle and is designed to be aligned with the sunset at the summer solstice and the sunrise at the winter solstice so that this circle will be used for celebrations for an end of the summer solstice, an end of the year cycle and a new beginning of a cycle.

Machrie
Site Inventory: Peat/Machrie Water/ Natural Regeneration alongside the Water/ The Glen.
Machrie

Highland Boundary Fault runs between two strata Dalradian and old red sandstone. The site is situated at the end of the fault. It is thought that Arran represents the mainland’s highland and lowland topography and geology because the highland boundary fault clearly divides Arran’s oldest rocks in the north of the island and younger rocks in the south. People started to live and cultivate in Machrie 5000 years ago, but they abandoned the site in 800 BC because the cold climate changed it into barren land and formed peat. More peat bogs have been formed due to higher precipitation levels and cold climates in the Western Scotland uplands. Thus, various artifacts still remain in the peat.

Highland Boundary Fault
Factors in the distribution of peat bogs within the Highland Boundary Fault.
Peatland Vegetation Assemblage
The peat core and peatland vegetation assemblage. It shows its seasonality of key species in a peatland community and objects preserved in the peat. Pencils, Coloured Pencils and Charcoal.
Peat Bog System
Systems of the peat bog and the transitional zone. 1:10. Pencils and Charcoal.
Proposed Plan
Site Proposals. 1. Proposed Timber Circle/ 2. Light Tunnel/ 3. Timber Terrace/ 4. A Stage around the Stone Circle/ 5. Moon-shaped Pool/ 6. A Woodland Path/ 7. A Path along Remains/ 8. Egg-shaped Timber Terrace. 1:1000.
Interaction in a Riparian Woodland
Interaction in a riparian zone. Riparian woodland creates a mix of shaded and lightly shaded habitats. Leaf litter and dead wood form the foundation of the river’s food chain. 1:10. Pencils, Charcoal and Gum Arabic Solution.
Interaction in a Fen
Interaction in a fen zone. A performance under the moonlight. 1:10. Pencils, Charcoal and Gum Arabic Solution.
Interaction in a peat bog
Interaction in a peat bog zone. Dancing with butterflies in the sun/ Excavation for artifacts/ The summer solstice celebration. 1:10. Pencils, Charcoal and Gum Arabic Solution.

Haruyuki Miyata

Machrie Moor Observatory - Between the Sky and the Underworld -
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