Project description

The priority of the project is to transform the once-barren conifer plantation into a haven for wildlife and plant communities through assisted natural regeneration. Therefore the main design intervention consists of thinning and clearing the plantation which manipulates light and shade as well as protecting the vegetation and wildlife. Ultimately, this is breaking down the structure of conifer plantations.


A bold proposal which would inevitably be reversed if everyday people were not involved. Humans have significant control over nature’s survival and this project depends on the decided protection of humans. Enjoyment, approval and human gain ensure this protection. In which case, a long-distance walking route was designed to invite people to experience the changing nature and learn about the past and future of the site as they walk along the Highland Boundary Fault Line. This walk takes you from exposed vantage points on Conic Hill and Menteith Hills into the transformed conifer plantation. Careful consideration was given to reducing the impact of introducing people potentially disturbing the evolving vegetation and thriving wildlife to protect the natural regeneration process.

Conifer plantations dominating the site and geology interpretation
Landscape assets and Geology Interpretation Plan
Site Description

The Highland Border Complex, where the Highlands meet the Lowlands, is a major geological boundary marked by vast topography extrusions within the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park. From Conic Hill to Menteith Hills, the site is defined by this fault line. Between these two high points, the land is dominated by a large conifer plantation. These planted forests are mono-species with restrictive planting systems and have harsh management practices designed to increase the yield of timber production solely. Sadly, this anthropogenic exploitation results in the continued loss and extinction of wildlife and biodiversity.

Plan showing different textures of conifer plantation caused by exploitation
Textures of Conifer Plantation Exploitation Plan
3 Key moment with in the site and principles diagram expand
Base Proposal Plan with Thinning and Clearing Principles
Forest Interior: Layered Drawing
Layered Drawings

To communicate the design interventions, a series of layered drawings on top of the proposal base map showcase the important moments within the site and provide a perspective of walking within the layers of the forest, underneath the thinned tree canopy. They illustrate the dynamic landscape becoming ecologically valuable as well as the human and more-than-human interactions.

Quarry: Layered Drawing
Transition into the Forest: Layered Drawing
Plan showing boardwalk detailed Design
Detailed design plan of Boardwalk within transformed Conifer Plantation

This project spans a timescale of 150 years into the future, where a conifer plantation has been completely changed from the current exploitative situation to one where we celebrate and preserve the astonishing ability of nature.

Viewpoint from Menteith Hills
Menteith Hills Viewpoint in 2170